IMPORTANT*
Remember to always warm-up before starting any workout routine. Strive to incorporate dynamic drills that engage all your major muscle groups and joints - especially the ones you will be focusing on during your workout. Some reasons why you need a good warm-up before you start your routine are:
Increases blood circulation to all your major muscles and joints
Increases joint lubrication
Increases neuromuscular response and reaction times
Gradual progression to a steady-state of increased workload, which helps avoid premature lactic acid build-up
Helps to prevent injuries
Always finish with a cool-down and stretch after you have completed your workout. Cool downs generally follow a similar structure to the warm-up routine, except the intensity is decreased, leading into static stretching. Cool-downs and stretching are beneficial because:
Prevents blood pooling in lower limbs by driving venous return
Decreases heart rate and blood pressure back to a steady resting state
Helps prevent Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS)
Stretching increases flexibility
Stretching promotes muscle fiber repair and speeds up this process
Helps to prevent injuries
Completing proper warm-ups and cool-downs when working out are critical in preparing your body for the upcoming workload, preventing injuries, and helping your body repair so it can be ready for the next workout and your daily functioning.
See the 'Optimal Form, Warm-up Ideas, Stretches, and Exercise Descriptions' page for ideas that you can use in your warm-ups and cool-downs.
DISCLAIMER: Always consult your physician before beginning any exercise program. This general information is not intended to diagnose any medical condition or to replace your healthcare professional. Consult with your healthcare professional to design an appropriate exercise prescription. If you experience any pain or difficulty with these exercises, stop and consult your healthcare provider.